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17 Jun

HOW PREAPPROVALS CAN (REALLY) GO WRONG!

General

Posted by: Tracy Luciani Price

 

Most people know it is wise to get preapproved before buying a home. Then you are good to go, right? What could go wrong?

A preapproval means you find out in advance the maximum amount a lender will give you at a guaranteed rate based on your income. However, the lender can change their mind or even cancel the deal in the following circumstances: employment or income turns out to be unacceptable, meaning the client says one thing and it turns out to be different; down payment is borrowed and not saved as client initially said; client misses payments before closing, credit suffers and lender backs out; client buys a car/truck, furniture etc., which shows up on credit just prior to closing and debt service ratios are then excessive… lender backs out, purchase if firm, conditions have been waived. We warn our clients about these pitfalls, and from what we are told, the banks do not.

Folks, in our business, we see it all. Fortunately most of the bad stuff comes from new clients who have gone to their bank for preapproval, only to be ‘ultimately’ declined.  A big part of the problem is that bank preapprovals are not worth the paper they are printed on. In fact, they are usually ‘verbal’ only. The bank has not verified employment, income and yes, even credit. Thus the client, without knowing it could be in peril. We always verify employment, income and credit, so with The Price Team you can count on your preapproval.

Except for one thing that no one has control over, and that is ‘overpaying’ for a property, which we are seeing happen more often than in the past. Here’s an example. You are preapproved for a $400,000 purchase price with 5% down. You buy at $400K but the appraisal comes in low. Your deal is firm. You must close or fear being sued. The appraisal came in at $380,000. So the maximum loan amount available becomes $361,000 versus $380,000. To close, you must come up with an additional $19,000. In fact, if the appraisal is correct, you are overpaying for the home and will have a ‘negative equity’ position until market value increases in future.  

Also please beware of homes for ‘private’ sale because the asking price is often inflated. This is one reason it is safer to buy with the assistance of a professional realtor. We can recommend some very good ones!

What’s the bottom line here? Don’t go to the bank for a preapproval. Come to us. And don’t buy private, buy through an MLS Realtor. A good Realtor who is acting in your best interests, exclusively for you, will advise you if the price is inflated, and point out the pitfalls.